I doubt that many people say (or write) things with the intent to cause pain. If one jumps quickly to that conclusion, some people will keep their distance. Miscommunication, lack of information, mistaken assumptions, stupidity, thoughtlessness and carelessness (in approximate order of moral "badness") are all much more common than malice1. Accusing someone of malice is hurtful in and of itself, unless the person actually did intend malice and is proud of it, and I don't think I know many people like that.
My instinctive reaction is, maybe not surprisingly, to keep my distance when the fighting starts. Certainly, there's not much to be "won" by getting involved in a battle between other parties: one can be ignored, claimed as an ally by one side or the other, or attacked by both. The tragedy is that most of the fighting I see stems from well-intentioned but misguided or misunderstood words and actions, not ill will, and I want to fix it, to deconstruct the origins of the conflict and rebuild relationships, even though they aren't mine to rebuild. I don't know what the right response is, in the general case. Ignore it? Choose a side? Jump in the middle and yell "whoa!"? Talk to the people on each side about it? I've tried all of these in different situations, and surprisingly, the one that's worked best so far is to jump in the middle and yell "whoa!"
Okay, it was literally "HEY!", but anyhow, it immediately and completely ended a full-on fight at my high school. Having more experience and knowledge of martial arts now than I did then (I had dabbled in kung fu, jiujitsu and wrestling), I understand a bit more of what I instinctively did then: it's referred to as kiaijutsu. The fight was occuring in a hall just outside a classroom I happened to be in, and the customary crowd of students and ineffectual teachers had gathered. Without really thinking about it, I stood up, hurled the door open, and let out (best espression for it, it felt like it happened) an incredibly loud "HEY!" In the silence that followed, the fighting pair left, heading down the hall in opposite directions and trying to melt into the crowd. The teachers, recovering their senses, turned to me and asked what I thought I was doing, and I just shrugged and said, "ending the fight." Nothing more was said of the affair by anyone.
Should I study to cultivate the ability to do this by choice? Christ said, "blessed are the peacemakers," but he (or his transcriber) was a little vague on technique. What is the equivalent in battles of words, or is it any different? In the immediate situation, the essential aim seems to be to wake people out of their instinctive retaliatory mode, but it's not without risk: if they really are bent on hurting each other, interposing oneself is asking for trouble. The two guys whose fight I interrupted never thanked me, nor did anyone else. In many ways, it looks like the hardest road: does that make it the best?
As it is, I take each case as it comes, and try to find in my heart the right path. It's probably not the most reliable guide, though: fear, weariness, anger, hurt, and so forth can slant my judgement towards avoidant or destructive actions, masking the small, quiet signs God gives. I'm looking for a set of guidelines, something that can at least help me think twice about questionable choices.
(This isn't about any of you; it's about me, reacting to a lot of things and looking at my own reactions and choices. That's why it's in my blog, not yours.)
(Comments screened; let me know if you want me to unscreen your comment.)
1: Not that the pain isn't real. Something misunderstood can hurt just as much as a deliberate attack. Acknowledging and dealing with having been hurt is hard for anyone. Likewise, acknowledging and dealing with having hurt someone is hard for any moral person. It's easiest for both, of course, if they can be reconciled and help each other.
My instinctive reaction is, maybe not surprisingly, to keep my distance when the fighting starts. Certainly, there's not much to be "won" by getting involved in a battle between other parties: one can be ignored, claimed as an ally by one side or the other, or attacked by both. The tragedy is that most of the fighting I see stems from well-intentioned but misguided or misunderstood words and actions, not ill will, and I want to fix it, to deconstruct the origins of the conflict and rebuild relationships, even though they aren't mine to rebuild. I don't know what the right response is, in the general case. Ignore it? Choose a side? Jump in the middle and yell "whoa!"? Talk to the people on each side about it? I've tried all of these in different situations, and surprisingly, the one that's worked best so far is to jump in the middle and yell "whoa!"
Okay, it was literally "HEY!", but anyhow, it immediately and completely ended a full-on fight at my high school. Having more experience and knowledge of martial arts now than I did then (I had dabbled in kung fu, jiujitsu and wrestling), I understand a bit more of what I instinctively did then: it's referred to as kiaijutsu. The fight was occuring in a hall just outside a classroom I happened to be in, and the customary crowd of students and ineffectual teachers had gathered. Without really thinking about it, I stood up, hurled the door open, and let out (best espression for it, it felt like it happened) an incredibly loud "HEY!" In the silence that followed, the fighting pair left, heading down the hall in opposite directions and trying to melt into the crowd. The teachers, recovering their senses, turned to me and asked what I thought I was doing, and I just shrugged and said, "ending the fight." Nothing more was said of the affair by anyone.
Should I study to cultivate the ability to do this by choice? Christ said, "blessed are the peacemakers," but he (or his transcriber) was a little vague on technique. What is the equivalent in battles of words, or is it any different? In the immediate situation, the essential aim seems to be to wake people out of their instinctive retaliatory mode, but it's not without risk: if they really are bent on hurting each other, interposing oneself is asking for trouble. The two guys whose fight I interrupted never thanked me, nor did anyone else. In many ways, it looks like the hardest road: does that make it the best?
As it is, I take each case as it comes, and try to find in my heart the right path. It's probably not the most reliable guide, though: fear, weariness, anger, hurt, and so forth can slant my judgement towards avoidant or destructive actions, masking the small, quiet signs God gives. I'm looking for a set of guidelines, something that can at least help me think twice about questionable choices.
(This isn't about any of you; it's about me, reacting to a lot of things and looking at my own reactions and choices. That's why it's in my blog, not yours.)
(Comments screened; let me know if you want me to unscreen your comment.)
1: Not that the pain isn't real. Something misunderstood can hurt just as much as a deliberate attack. Acknowledging and dealing with having been hurt is hard for anyone. Likewise, acknowledging and dealing with having hurt someone is hard for any moral person. It's easiest for both, of course, if they can be reconciled and help each other.
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I'll admit I didn't read too in depth... I'll be leaving for a big work event ('networking' over beer with people from out of town) in a few minutes and life is busy enough these days that chances are good that if I don't write this now it won't get written at all.
Anyway, getting in the middle of things only works when the two involved want a way out. If either person is truly intent on doing something, which happens too often these days, then you may find out that your payment for standing up is getting chopped down. There have been occasions when people have been killed trying to stop a fight, and although it doesn't happen I think that every time is a tragedy.
When you talk of studying to break up fights I'm going to assume that this is verbal arguments, as this is more likely something to happen. In which case it is good to be a mediator. Your comments about things at the start, miscommunication and mistakes, and your later comments about jumping in the middle, have me thinking that you aren't talking about mediation. Mediation to me is two people who want to come together... without their positive intentions then I don't think it's a good idea.
Then again I always credited Garry with being the most politically savy prof in the department. Somehow while everyone else was being forced to a side he never seemed to be forced to do so and I have no idea how he managed this or what skills he had but I wish I had some insight.
Because I think you mean well and I want to see you live to an old age I recommend staying out of the middle of fights. But then again the choice is yours!
P.S. I have broken up a fight before but I have to admit it scared every bone in my body. I credit my continued health to the fact that he didn't know it was me, the guy must have thought it was his friends that pulled him back.
Doh! There's the doorbell, I can't read this over so I hope it sounds sane...
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Re. mediation: that's part of it, but only a part. There are times when the immediate aim is damage control, I think. A mediator is invited when the parties realize that one would be helpful, but sometimes they're too caught up in the retaliation cycle to realize that they're escalating the situation. That's what I'm looking for a way to deal with.
Breaking up a fight by pulling one guy off is dangerous, because the other guy might carry on beating him, leaving the guy you're pulling off taking you for an enemy allied to his original opponent. Two people working together can pull it off (pun? what pun?) sometimes.
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Considering I work for a bunch of war mongers (I get teased a lot for it by my long-time friends from highschool) I don't know how much more I can add, but if I see something of interest I'll put it aside. There is much talk of how to make peace, not war. The biggest question for us is how to model peace, not war, but that one is incredibly far from being solved!
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Hey, I used to wear the same uniform as those warmongers.
Model peace for what purpose?
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It's a matter of wanting to model intangible things, like the effects of humanitarian aid and development work. How does fear affect people, and how can we reduce it?
'Help' can have unexpected consequences, for example a source of fresh water that was set up outside a community. Soon there was much more traffic in the area, including many more livestock. The livestock quickly decimated much of the vegetation in the area, so now the community had water but much less food and grazing land.
How can we foresee the consequences of our actions when we're involved with humanitarian aid and development, two areas that are very new to defence? This is something that is being looked at by various people, with the idea that even if we're completely inaccurate right now at least we're starting someplace. It's one reason that our group has hired a lot more social scientists. One could ask why we're bothering, considering that aid groups have being doing this for years without the same scrutiny but so many of them fail badly, or have very little permanent impact.
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Economists have been working on this stuff for quite some time, and have lately been looking at psychology to expand their insights.
Game theory was an outgrowth of military planning techniques in WWII, and has many applications in modeling situations. Some time ago, I found a book called Behavioural Game Theory which expands on this fairly pure mathematical optimization system and explores through experiments and analysis the relationship between the mathematics and the actions of real people in various situations. Its conclusions are a very cool mix of the startling and the obvious.
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Two examples of which I am aware are:
* modelling crowd control, specifically trying to minimize a 'fear' variable
* modelling public communication, trying to influence public opinion. There are many groups (red, blue, and green) and they have access to things like radio, TV, newspapers, etc. How do you quickly influence public opinion, and what can you do with it?
As with the development of most models the biggest problem is that they need to be validated and with this stuff it's a bitch.
Economists amuse me, especially those who try to model and predict the stock market. They are *so* earnest, and yet fail to see an obvious flaw... the act of being able to predict the outcome will cause that outcome to change. Now that I think about it... it's rather like the basic quantum principle... the act of observation ensures that you change what you observe, or not.
There is a conference the end of next month that deals with human factors... I'd like to go and I should remind myself to ask my boss first thing Monday. If I hear anything of interest I'll pass it along...
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Re. validation: I guess that's what I like about the Behavioural Game Theory book: it's all based on experiments, not pure theory, so while the results are limited and very specific, they're not constructing a theoretical house of cards (see "Economics").
Re. economists: Well, they may or may not be aware of the effect of what they're saying. Remember, their announcements to the general public are probably quite different from what they tell their paying investment clients, and they may be tailoring their "predictions" to one group to influence events in favor of the other! Some of them may be dumb, but I'm betting that there are a few smart cookies in the jar.
Yeah, I'd like to know more about human factors aspects... heck, maybe enough to skim the actual proceedings if you can get me a copy to borrow!